The overwhelming financial success of 1978's Superman: The Movie ensured that a sequel was forthcoming, but 1980's Superman II endured a problematic journey to the big screen. Original director Richard Donner shot the majority of the second film back-to-back with Superman, but producers Alexander and Ilya Salkind halted filming of Superman II to concentrate on finishing the first picture. Ongoing tensions and disputes led to the Salkinds firing Donner and recruiting Richard Lester (A Hard Day's Night) to take the reins and embark on a new creative direction, sparking controversy amongst the cast and crew. Superman co-screenwriters David and Leslie Newman rewrote Tom Mankiewicz's screenplay, and Lester reshot large portions of this second film, though some of Donner's material remains. The resulting movie feels like a jarring hodgepodge, mixing dramatic material (mostly shot by Donner) with high camp, denoting the beginning of the end for this Superman film series. Although there is entertainment value in Superman II, this sequel falls short of its potential and is vastly inferior to its predecessor.
Clark Kent/Superman (Christopher Reeve) continues to protect his true identity while serving as Earth's protector and working as a journalist at the Daily Planet alongside Lois Lane (Margot Kidder). When terrorists take over the Eiffel Tower and threaten to detonate a hydrogen bomb, Daily Planet editor-in-chief Perry White (Jackie Cooper) sends Lois to cover the story, but Superman soon intervenes, thwarting the terrorists by disposing of the bomb in outer space. However, the blast frees Kryptonian criminals General Zod (Terence Stamp), Ursa (Sarah Douglas) and Non (Jack O'Halloran) from the Phantom Zone, and they soon realise that the Sun grants them superpowers. Arriving on Earth, the trio waste no time in conquering the planet, forcing the President of the United States (E.G. Marshall) to abdicate. Meanwhile, when Clark and Lois travel to Niagara Falls on a Daily Planet assignment, Lois suspects that her colleague is Superman. As the pair fall in love with one another, Superman faces the tough choice of whether to give up his powers and live as a mortal man to share a life with the woman he loves.
Lester previously directed The Three Musketeers and The Four Musketeers for the Salkinds, and he served as an uncredited associate producer on Superman, mediating the relationship between Donner and the producers, who were not on speaking terms. After firing Donner from the sequel and learning that Guy Hamilton was unavailable, the Salkinds selected Lester to fill Donner's shoes, tempting the director with the promise to finally pay him what they owed him for The Three Musketeers and The Four Musketeers. Replacing Donner with Richard Lester is a bewildering downgrade, as the producers fired a visionary, dramatic filmmaker in favour of a light-hearted director with no grand vision or reverence for the comics. Lester's understanding of the source material is literal instead of spiritual, replacing Donner's dynamic direction and mythical visuals with static camera movements, a garish colour palette, and prolonged wide shots crammed with actors to mimic the look of comic panels. Moreover, several sets appear lifeless, with the Niagara Falls hotel room resembling something from a 1960s sitcom.
To comply with the union rules that would allow Lester to receive a sole directorial credit since Donner refused a co-director credit, the director hastily reshot as much of the film as possible. Several scenes consequently come across as rushed and perfunctory, suffering from stodgy direction and humdrum cinematography, with Lester heavily relying on a rudimentary three-camera set-up. Gene Hackman refused to return for reshoots, which forced Lester to shoot additional scenes with Lex Luthor using an obvious stand-in, and use an extremely unconvincing impersonator to add any dialogue. Especially during scenes that alternate between Hackman and his impersonator, the switch is very noticeable. Despite costing an eye-watering $54 million, making it the most expensive film ever made at the time, Superman II lacks polish, with dodgy special effects shots and obvious compositing. Admittedly, though, specific sequences are more effective than others - most notably, Zod, Non and Ursa's brutal attack on the White House is a standout and a climactic battle in Metropolis is extremely exciting, while there is also a powerful scene that depicts Superman realising his mortality as he confronts a bully in a diner.
With Superman editor Stuart Baird declining to return after Donner's firing, Lester recruited his regular editor, John Victor-Smith, to assemble Superman II. As a result, this follow-up lacks the snappy pace and careful editorial construction of its predecessor, and it feels too long at over two hours. Lester fills Superman II with redundant, needless scenes that do not meaningfully contribute to the narrative - most egregious are the moments of Luthor and Miss Teschmacher (Valerie Perrine) as they travel to the Fortress of Solitude. Consequently, Lester disrupts the narrative flow, with the pacing feeling distinctly start-and-stop. Characters also consistently overexplain the obvious ("Look! It's Superman's home!"), with Lester clearly taking the audience for fools, particularly since Superman II opens with a prolonged recap of the first film. Additionally, some crucial connective tissue is missing, as Superman easily regains his powers off-screen without a suitable explanation, despite his mother, Lara (Susannah York), emphatically telling Clark that once he becomes mortal, the change is permanent.
John Williams was busy with The Empire Strikes Back during the production of Superman II, and the composer disliked Lester's approach to the material, even getting into an argument with the director after viewing an early cut of the sequel. Williams consequently left the film, though Superman II still carries the iconic theme and several recognisable motifs. Ken Thorne replaced Williams, and his score lacks the gravitas of Williams's compositions, leaning more on the comedic than the triumphant. A scene of Zod, Non and Ursa rampaging through the offices of the Daily Planet feels farcical instead of sinister due to Thorne's strangely comical music, showing a fundamental misunderstanding of the material. Superman II also features a couple of controversial moments, the most baffling of which occurs during the climactic showdown in the Fortress of Solitude: Superman removes a cellophane wrapper from his "S" insignia and throws it at Non, which stops the mute brute for a few seconds before disappearing. For Superman, Donner and Mankiewicz treated the source with sincerity and respect, but Lester ignores this mantra.
At the centre of Superman II is a strong and capable cast, with Christopher Reeve again proving he was born to play the titular role. To distinguish between Clark Kent and Superman, Reeve uses different mannerisms, speech patterns and body language, which is all the more apparent when he reveals his true identity to Lois, transitioning from Clark to Superman before our eyes. Reeve is a skilled dramatic performer who handles the weightier scenes with confidence, and the change in directors does not affect his performance. Other returning performers include Margot Kidder, who has a bigger role as Lois here, and Gene Hackman, who's pitch-perfect as the conniving Lex Luthor. Meanwhile, the always reliable Terence Stamp makes a terrific impression as General Zod, creating a sinister, emotionless villain. Unfortunately, legal problems prevented Marlon Brando from appearing in this sequel as Superman's father, Jor-El. Even though Donner had already filmed all of Brando's scenes, the producers did not want to pay the fee that the actor demanded after he won a lawsuit over his share of the first film's gross. Brando's absence is noticeable, with Kal-El now speaking to his mother in the Fortress of Solitude.
Superman II is not a bad movie per se, but it is a considerable step down compared to the first film, particularly in terms of storytelling, pacing, and flow. Additionally, with Donner's version of Superman II finally seeing the light of day in 2006, it is difficult to return to the goofy theatrical cut of this sequel. Even though both cuts of the sequel tell the same story and hit many of the same narrative beats, Donner's version is more sincere, and it is a tremendous shame that the Superman director was unable to fully achieve his vision during principal photography. Indeed, the only reason that Superman II is watchable is because it retains some of Donner's material and most of his narrative ideas. Despite the sequel earning positive reviews upon its release, with Gene Siskel even declaring it better than Donner's original film, Superman II earned less at the box office than its predecessor, but it was still profitable enough for the Salkinds to pursue a third Superman adventure. With Donner no longer involved in any future Superman pictures, the quality sharply declined even further.
5.8/10