Although the creative team of Arthur Rankin Jr. and Jules Bass are renowned for their stop-motion Christmas specials (Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer, Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town), the pair also produced several notable 2D animated titles. 'Twas the Night Before Christmas, which first aired on CBS in December of 1974, is fortunately better than the vastly overrated Frosty the Snowman, and it remains an enjoyable watch with sufficient heart and charm. Although popular Christmas songs formed the basis for many Rankin/Bass holiday specials, 'Twas the Night Before Christmas is a half-hour interpretation of Clement Clarke Moore's classic 1823 poem, A Visit from St. Nicholas, a Christmas Eve cornerstone for countless families. The poem is a scant 56 lines long, making it peculiar fodder for a 25-minute special. Accordingly, the narrative is largely original instead of a straight adaptation of the short poem.
Screenwriter Jerome Coopersmith (a playwright and TV writer) frames the story around the iconic poem, using lines at the beginning and end of the television special, with a pause as Father Mouse (George Gobel) halts his reading to recount recent events in the town of Junctionville leading up to Christmas Morning. In October, children in Junctionville awaken to find that Santa Claus (Allen Swift) has unexpectedly returned their letters, indicating that Father Christmas will skip visiting the town for the year. With the townspeople in a frenzy, Father Mouse calls the North Pole and finds out that Santa was offended by a letter featured in the town's newspaper declaring that Saint Nick is a fraudulent myth. Desperate to save Christmas, local clockmaker Joshua Trundle (Joel Grey) approaches the Mayor (John McGiver) with a plan to construct a clock tower that will loudly play a special song at the stroke of midnight on Christmas. Hopefully, jolly old Saint Nick will hear the music and decide to visit Junctionville.
With appealing animation courtesy of Japanese studio Topcraft, who previously collaborated with Rankin/Bass for 1977's The Hobbit and 1980's The Return of the King, 'Twas the Night Before Christmas contains ample visual charm, with pleasing character designs to compensate for the imperfect, occasionally jumpy motion. The voice cast also brings warmth and sincerity to their respective roles despite a lack of A-list actors (Joey Grey is no Burl Ives or Fred Astaire). In keeping with Rankin/Bass' signature style, the special contains a few original songs composed by regular collaborator Maury Laws (with lyrics by Jules Bass). Pleasant and cheery, the songs are perfectly adequate, if unmemorable, a sentiment that sums up the special as a whole.
'Twas the Night Before Christmas was not Rankin/Bass's only Christmas special for 1974, as the hourlong stop-motion production The Year Without a Santa Claus premiered on ABC a mere two days later. In comparison to the special that introduced iconic characters like Heat Miser and Snow Miser, 'Twas the Night Before Christmas feels more disposable and is not as memorable, while the truncated length denies the opportunity to truly flesh out the narrative in a meaningful way. Audiences do not get to see things like Santa reacting to the initial letter, while very little is seen of Joshua building (or repairing) his clock. Although the special delivers a simple story of faith and second chances, and it leads to a sufficiently uplifting happy ending, it is exceedingly basic and lacks the lasting magic of other Rankin/Bass specials. Despite falling short of the best Rankin/Bass productions, there is something refreshing about 'Twas the Night Before Christmas over fifty years since its original airing.
6.7/10