An adaptation of Walter Lord's acclaimed, exhaustively researched novel of the same name, 1958's A Night to Remember is, to date, the most focused and accurate cinematic portrayal of the sinking of the RMS Titanic. The film opens with the May 1911 launch of the "unsinkable" ocean liner, an event that occurred less than a year before she embarked on her maiden voyage across the Atlantic Ocean from Southhampton, England, to New York City in April 1912. Unfortunately, on the night of April 14th, 1912, the grand ocean liner struck an iceberg and began to flood uncontrollably. Despite the advanced technological engineering of the period, the ship's state-of-the-art watertight compartment system could not withstand the extensive damage or halt the flooding, resulting in the ship's sinking less than three hours after the collision. The ship's owners, the White Star Line, did not equip the Titanic with sufficient lifeboats to accommodate the 2,200 souls aboard the vessel, and the sinking claimed the lives of over 1,500 people who perished in the freezing waters of the North Atlantic.
A Night to Remember predominantly follows Second Officer Charles Lightoller (Kenneth More), the most senior officer who survived the sinking and one of the key officers responsible for coordinating the evacuation. Lightoller joined the famed new liner for her maiden voyage, serving under Captain Edward Smith (Laurence Naismith) and First Officer William Murdoch (Richard Leech). Other key figures aboard the Titanic include her designer, Thomas Andrews (Michael Goodliffe), and the White Star Line's chairman and managing director, J. Bruce Ismay (Frank Lawton). After the luxurious vessel foundered, Lightoller took command of an overturned collapsible lifeboat in the water, keeping the boat buoyed through appropriate weight distribution as he and several men stood on the bottom of the craft until their rescue.
Although the screenplay by novelist and screenwriter Eric Ambler predominantly sticks to the facts of the disaster, and the film plays out like a docudrama, A Night to Remember was unmistakably designed as a starring vehicle for Kenneth More, painting Lightoller as an out-and-out hero. Consequently, the film creates the false impression that Lightoller launched most of the lifeboats, and the movie portrays Lightoller performing various actions that other officers carried out. One example is Lightoller discharging his revolver to maintain order on the boat deck - in reality, Fifth Officer Harold Lowe fired several warning shots from the lifeboat under his command in response to steerage passengers preparing to leap in from the promenade deck. Perhaps more pertinently, A Night to Remember avoids touching upon the complex conundrum of Lightoller interpreting the captain's order of "women and children first" as "women and children only," leading him to launch his lifeboats at less than half their capacity because he refused entry to all men on the boat deck. The only man Lightoller allowed to enter a lifeboat was a yachtsman named Arthur Peuchen (Robert Ayres), who offered assistance amid a shortage of qualified sailors to man the boats. Conversely, Murdoch allowed men to fill the boats when no further women were present, and as a result, two-thirds of the survivors owe their lives to Murdoch.
Lord's 1955 novel remains noteworthy because the author conducted extensive research to compile a compelling account of the Titanic's sinking. Lord spent years tracking down Titanic survivors, ultimately interviewing 63 individuals and using their testimonials to supplement his research materials from existing books, newspaper articles, and memoirs. Both the novel and the film eschew contentious topics about the sinking, most notably the ship splitting in half during the final plunge, an event that dozens of survivors reported but important witnesses like Lightoller contested. The split was not confirmed until the wreck's discovery in 1985. Similarly, some survivors reported witnessing an officer shoot two passengers before turning the pistol on himself, but this occurrence does not appear in the book or movie, as A Night to Remember only recounts facts that were definitively confirmed at the time. Titanic's fourth officer, Joseph Boxhall, even served as the film's technical advisor while other survivors also visited the set. Famously, Titanic survivor Lawrence Beesley gatecrashed the set and attempted to appear in the background as the ship was going down, but director Roy Ward Baker prevented this due to strict actor's union rules.
A Night to Remember accurately and compellingly portrays the behaviour of those onboard during the Titanic's sinking. In the early stages of the sinking, the film depicts the casualness and flippancy of many passengers, who preferred to stay on the warm ship instead of entering the lifeboats in the middle of the night. Additionally, the movie portrays the slow accumulation of panic as the reality of the sinking sets in, leading to noble deeds (men convincing their loved ones to enter the boats while knowing they will never see them again) and acts of desperation (passengers pushing and shoving to enter the lifeboats). Much of what occurs during the sinking is based on eyewitness accounts and true stories, from Macy's co-owners Ida and Isidor Straus refusing to be separated (and Isidor refusing the notion of receiving preferential treatment) to Thomas Andrews standing in the first-class smoking room before the final plunge, and Lightoller reluctantly allowing a 13-year-old boy to enter a lifeboat after mistakenly believing him to be an adult man. The film also depicts other, less glamorous acts, such as a crewman trying to steal a life jacket from the Marconi operators before the final plunge, who swiftly responded by knocking him unconscious. One of the most harrowing images is that of a gentle elderly man cradling a crying young boy as the ship begins its final plunge, with the man trying to assure the boy that everything will be alright, but both of them will soon perish in the freezing water.
Unlike some other cinematic depictions of the disaster, A Night to Remember balances the many stories of the Titanic's sinking with the drama of the two other ships in the North Atlantic that became intertwined with the disaster. The first ship, the RMS Carpathia, received Titanic's distress calls, and the captain, Arthur Rostron (Anthony Bushell), immediately ordered his crew to steam at full speed to the site of the sinking, but arrived too late and could only save the survivors. Meanwhile, the SS Californian had stopped its engines for the night and was in the eyesight of the Titanic as she sank. The Californian's officers saw the Titanic's distress rockets and noticed her listing as she slowly disappeared into the water, yet the crew misinterpreted these events and did not wake their wireless operator to find out what was happening. The Titanic's crew desperately tried to get the Californian's attention but to no avail. The presence of these subplots deepens the sense of desperation and makes the retelling feel more complete.
There were cinematic retellings of the Titanic disaster before 1958 (including a 1943 Nazi propaganda film and 1953's Titanic), but A Night to Remember was the first Titanic film to feature accurate recreations of key parts of the ocean liner. The production crew consulted photographs and original designs to faithfully recreate spaces like the bridge, the forward Grand Staircase, the first-class smoking room, the dining areas, and more. The crew also constructed large portions of the Titanic's exterior areas, including parts of the boat deck and the stern, while the iceberg design closely resembles a famous photograph of an iceberg that many assume was responsible for sinking the ship. The special effects are mostly impressive for the era and the budget, with convincing compositing to place the actors in front of the model ship, but the overall illusion is imperfect. Compared to the sheer grandeur of James Cameron's 1997 blockbuster Titanic, the model shots are obvious, especially since no moving people are visible on the decks. (The film even reuses a few model shots from the 1943 German picture.) The special effects also look less impressive than 1953's Titanic, though that production had more generous Hollywood backing.
A Night to Remember does not depict the flooding or destruction of luxurious internal spaces like the forward Grand Staircase or the first-class areas, but the sets did tilt, and the movie retains the eerie creaking sounds recorded on-set during production. Since no footage exists of Titanic's 1911 launch, the film uses archival material from the 1938 launch of the Cunard Liner Queen Elizabeth to show the Titanic entering the water for the first time in Belfast. Unfortunately, it is evident that the ship during this sequence is not the Titanic, and the ship's christening with a champagne bottle never occurred. However, the footage effectively conveys the atmosphere and grandeur of such a launch from the period.
Selecting actors to fill the vast ensemble cast posed a unique challenge. After all, the performers needed to demonstrate the ability to play their chosen roles convincingly while bearing at least a passable resemblance to the true-life historical figures. The most notable performer in the cast is the engaging Kenneth More, who receives the most screen time as Second Officer Lightoller. Also of note is Michael Goodliffe, who portrays Thomas Andrews as bright and gentle-natured, though the actor espouses a British accent when the real-life Andrews was Irish. Meanwhile, Laurence Naismith is a believable and commanding Captain Smith. Smith's daughter was even emotionally overcome when she met the performer due to his startling resemblance to her father. The affable David McCallum is another standout as assistant wireless operator Harold Bride, and Tucker McGuire gives spunk and personality to well-known Titanic survivor Margaret "Molly" Brown. Many other actors make a positive impression (even if the acting is slightly stodgy, which is standard for the period), but with over 200 speaking roles, it would be tricky to list them all.
It is tempting to compare A Night to Remember to James Cameron's Titanic, but this is not an apt comparison. Titanic is a grand melodrama depicting two fictional characters in a Romeo & Juliet-style romance set against the backdrop of one of the worst maritime disasters in peacetime history. A Night to Remember, on the other hand, uses historical characters to tell an accurate story, relying on eyewitness accounts and testimonials from Titanic survivors to create almost every sequence and line of dialogue. The two pictures are superb companion pieces that, when put together, represent the best cinematic dramatisation of the disaster to date. Of course, A Night to Remember is excellent enough to stand on its own, and many will argue it is superior to Cameron's epic, but it works on a different level than its big-budgeted cousin, offering docudrama-esque factual detail instead of spectacle. The story of the Titanic and her sinking is big enough to be covered from multiple vantage points, and Titanic and A Night to Remember offer the two most compelling perspectives.
9.1/10