In 1995, Pixar Studios permanently changed the medium of animation with the release of Toy Story, the first feature-length motion picture created digitally using computers. Before this, computer animation was an intriguing gimmick requiring further refinement and experimentation. However, director John Lasseter and his skilled team of Pixar animators launched a new industry with Toy Story by successfully demonstrating the merit of feature-length CGI-animated movies, showing that the new medium was ready for the big time. Toy Story took international audiences by storm, inspired an artistic revolution, and was a tremendous box office success, earning $360 million worldwide. Pixar never looked back, going on to produce a revered stream of computer-animated titles, including Toy Story 2, Monster's Inc., Finding Nemo, WALL-E, Up and more. Fortunately, Pixar's movies do not solely rely on their slick technical presentation - they contain genuine heart, style and substance, reminding us that computer animation can exhibit the same qualities of Disney's most memorable hand-drawn efforts.
Like most Pixar stories, Toy Story's plot is not overly complicated. The idea is simple: when kids are not around, their toys come alive and enjoy an existence of their own. Woody (Tom Hanks) is an old cowboy doll, and he's the favourite toy of young Andy (John Morris). Andy has many additional toys in his room, including a Mr. Potato Head (Don Rickles), a plastic dinosaur named Rex (Wallace Shawn), a Slinky Dog (Jim Varney), a piggy bank named Hamm (John Ratzenberger), and a tub of plastic army men led by Sergeant (R. Lee Ermey). Andy's birthday is always a time of tension and anxiety for the toys, as it brings the threat of replacement. Alas, upon Andy's birthday, the young boy receives a Buzz Lightyear Space Ranger action figure (Tim Allen) that immediately takes Andy's attention away from Woody. This sparks a rivalry between Woody and Buzz, leading to them being accidentally jettisoned from the house.
Toy Story mixes buddy comedy (think '80s odd couple cop movies) with adventure, and it ruminates on weighty themes concerning loss, rejection, acceptance, loyalty, and the value of friendship. The only noticeable drawback is how confined the action is and its lack of scope compared to later Pixar efforts. This is forgivable because it is the first feature-length computer-animated movie in history, but it is hard to ignore after all these years. Although the animation is no longer as impressive due to the technological advances in the interim, the movie still looks marvellous. Rich in detail (the texture of wooden floors, the reflections in polished surfaces), the colourful, brilliantly rendered animation represents an industry breakthrough. Toy Story was created on a reported budget of $30 million and required approximately 110 animators to produce. The studio used three hundred computers to render the picture, with individual frames taking up to 15 hours to process. This is why multiple viewings are essential - one cannot fully appreciate the stunning craftsmanship displayed in a single viewing.
In addition to directing, Lasseter developed the story and penned the script with a team of writers. Among his co-writers were Pete Docter (who went on to direct Monsters, Inc. and Up), Andrew Stanton (Finding Nemo, WALL-E), Joe Ranft (who contributed to the story for both The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast), Buffy creator Joss Whedon, as well as Joel Cohen and Alex Sokolow. The idea of toys coming to life is probably as ancient as toys themselves and is perhaps something most children ponder, making it ideal fodder to explore in Toy Story. However, expanding this idea to a feature-length motion picture necessitated creative ideas regarding the lives of toys. After all, if toys were, in fact, alive, they would possess a sense of their own existence and role in the universe, and these notions serve to anchor the film's most whimsical scenes and allow the toys to feel like more than plastic creations. They have souls.
Toy Story also demonstrates that, from the very beginning, Pixar had the patience to do everything correctly, paying attention to screenwriting and storytelling fundamentals. The movie features sympathetic characters that audiences can care about, with relatable aspirations and fears, and who undergo complex character arcs. To capitalise on nostalgia, the characters are based on existing toys, except for Woody and Buzz (though they became toys after the film, anyway). Disney veteran Randy Newman also wrote the soundtrack's original songs, which are memorable and enjoyable - the production's best and most iconic song, You've Got a Friend, received an Oscar nomination. Added to this, the movie has action and adventure, while humourous gags balance out the moments of pathos. With accomplished craftsmanship bringing the movie to life, Toy Story is a delightful fable. If one were to sample the animated misfires of following years - Planet 51, Star Wars: The Clone Wars, even Pixar's Cars - one sees what Toy Story could've been in less skilful hands. The film does not live and die by its technological advances.
The voiceover performances are top-notch across the board, particularly Hanks as Woody, Allen as Buzz and Ratzenberger as Hamm. There's even a memorable turn by R. Lee Ermey (Full Metal Jacket), who voices all the plastic soldiers. Lasseter cast actors who can create characters, rather than hiring fancy names for the sake of box office returns. Just as Disney fans will always have a soft spot for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (the first hand-drawn animation feature), Pixar junkies will forever revere Toy Story, and rightfully so. It stands as a wonderful encapsulation of what Pixar is all about - excellent animation, witty dialogue, emotion, great stories and an impeccable voice cast. The film was followed by three sequels, beginning with Toy Story 2 in 1999.
8.8/10