A rousing and inspirational medieval epic that continues to stand the test of time, Braveheart is an account of Scottish freedom fighter Sir William Wallace (Mel Gibson), who led a revolt against Scotland's tyrannical English rulers from 1297 to 1305 during the country's First War of Independence. As a child, Wallace witnessed King Longshanks (Patrick McGoohan) conquer Scotland, and Wallace's father and brother were killed when they tried to resist the English. After years of living with his uncle (Brian Cox), Wallace returns home and secretly marries his childhood friend, Murron (Catherine McCormack). However, Longshanks grants jus primae noctis to English noblemen, allowing them to force sexual relations with any woman they choose. When English soldiers murder Murron for daring to defy and assault them, Wallace swiftly seeks retribution, working with his fellow Scotsmen to take control of the garrison, and a rebellion consequently spreads across the country. Also joining the cause is an Irish highlander, Stephen (David O'Hara), who wants to kill Englishmen, and Robert the Bruce (Angus McFadyen), a nobleman who is a contender for the Scottish Crown. Wallace's activities draw the ire of King Longshanks, who orders his son, Prince Edward (Peter Hanly), to halt the uprising.
Braveheart is a work of historical fiction, and numerous historians have criticised the movie for taking creative liberties with the historical record. Screenwriter Randall Wallace, who made his feature film debut with Braveheart after years of television work, based his screenplay on Blind Harry's 15th-century poem that amounts to romanticised folklore instead of an accurate history lesson. Although some broad strokes are true, the finer details are largely manufactured, while the Scottish highlanders wearing kilts and coating their faces with woad is inaccurate and anachronistic. Wallace and Gibson fully acknowledge the inaccuracies, with Gibson reasoning that the movie's events are more cinematically compelling than conventional facts or mythos. Braveheart's portrayal of William Wallace mixes facts and myth, and the film emphasises that rumours and stories about the Scottish leader persisted even during his life, with a third-act montage that shows people around Scotland spreading grandiose tales about Wallace's ability to kill between 50 and 100 men single-handedly. Thankfully, most critics and viewers were able to accept the film as a work of fiction, with Braveheart rightfully earning rave reviews and an Academy Award for Best Picture.
Although Braveheart dedicates part of its first act to Wallace's childhood, most of the film concentrates on the leader waging war on the English as he fights for Scottish independence, depicting the key battles and moments before his execution. Unlike other biopics, Gibson does not try to cram Wallace's entire life into a single film; as a result, the narrative does not feel too streamlined or rushed. Without the need for consistent title cards to inform us about the years as they pass, the film effectively conveys the passing of time as Wallace's revolution rages on, and it is easy to invest in the story and characters. Moreover, Braveheart is coherent and easy to follow, delving into the era's politics but maintaining an agreeable pacing and rhythm thanks to Steven Rosenblum's Oscar-nominated editing. The film runs a sizeable three hours but does not feel overlong or monotonous. Gibson has confirmed the existence of a four-hour cut, which would be interesting to see, but the theatrical cut does not leave much to be desired.
Braveheart does not amount to hollow violence, as Gibson roots the movie in humanity. Gibson spends the first forty minutes developing Wallace and his relationship to those closest to him before the revolution begins, and his emotional connection to Murron (represented in a piece of cloth he always carries, even into battle) gives the story a robust emotional core. The poignancy and emotional power of the movie's climax is immense, with Wallace suffering at the hands of the English and refusing to beg for mercy while his friends watch in horrified admiration of his courage. Gibson finds further humanity in Princess Isabelle (Sophie Marceau), who is stuck in a loveless marriage with Prince Edward and is sent to negotiate with Wallace to distract him from tracking the movements of the English forces. Isabelle is immediately enamoured with Wallace, whose enduring love and devotion for his late wife appeals to the young princess. Although the romance between Wallace and Princess Isabelle never happened, and the two never even met in real life (also, her name was Isabella), the subplot adds more depth and feeling to the story. Gibson also lightens the mood with moments of humour, such as a memorable scene of Wallace meeting his long-time friend, Hamish (Brendan Gleason), for the first time in years.
Produced at a time when studios felt more comfortable spending big bucks on R-rated medieval epics, Braveheart is a lavish, handsomely mounted blockbuster with superior production values and meticulous attention to period detail. Ireland stands in for the Scottish countryside, and the breathtaking landscapes generate a feeling of authenticity that computer-generated imagery and green-screen techniques cannot replicate. Additionally, Gibson's team coordinated over a thousand extra, as the Irish government supplied the production with 1,600 enlisted members of the Irish Army Reserve to play soldiers. The sight of hundreds of real extras donning intricate medieval garb augments the film's realistic aesthetic; everything looks real and tangible instead of digital. James Horner's flavoursome, stirring original score also significantly enhances the production, amplifying the excitement of combat and the poignancy of the emotional moments, particularly during the feature's climactic scenes. Horner's score earned the late composer one of his many Academy Award nominations - in fact, his Braveheart and Apollo 13 scores were both nominated at the same ceremony. (Horner only won Oscars for his work on James Cameron's Titanic.)
Even though Braveheart is only Gibson's second directorial outing (after 1993's The Man Without a Face), the actor-turned-filmmaker confidently acquits himself with the material, staging compelling and technically impressive battle scenes. The choreography is superb as the soldiers demonstrate strategic thinking during the battles, while the close combat clashes with medieval weaponry are vicious and gripping. Through a combination of convincing practical effects (including gnarly prosthetics) and precise staging, framing and editing, the battle sequences are a masterclass in medieval action, showing how far Hollywood has come since the old-school historical epics of the 1960s that featured minimal blood. Limbs are hacked off, throats are slit, and men are impaled and stabbed, and it all looks painful and real. Gibson and editor Rosenblum diligently worked to ensure the movie avoided an X-rating, but the violence remains hard-hitting and graphic, with the fights leaving the characters soaked in blood. Moreover, Gibson wisely demonstrates crucial tact during violent moments to prevent the picture from feeling sadistic or hedonistic. For example, Murron's death occurs in a close-up of her face that does not reveal her slit throat, and Wallace's decapitation is not shown. Gibson's efforts earned him a well-deserved Academy Award for Best Director.
Braveheart boasts an ensemble of exceptional actors, as Gibson filled the cast with talented newcomers (many of whom went on to have successful careers) and well-known veterans. The notion of Gibson portraying William Wallace drew criticism and scorn because, aside from Wallace being in his late 20s when the revolution began (and Gibson was pushing 40 here), the Australian actor is nowhere near the warrior's monstrous size (the real-life Wallace reportedly stood an intimidating six foot, seven inches tall). The filmmaker is not oblivious to this fact, as one Scottish soldier chastises Gibson's Wallace by exclaiming that, "William Wallace is seven feet tall!" to which he responds, "Yes, I've heard." Gibson's performance is excellent, with the actor espousing a convincing Scottish accent and coming across as a believable warrior and leader. His rugged charm amplifies his portrayal of Wallace, and Gibson adds passion and verve to crucial moments, including his iconic "They'll never take our freedom!" speech before heading into battle.
Catherine McCormack is a wonderful Murron, giving an absorbing and appealing performance as Wallace's beloved wife. Especially since she shares such strong chemistry with Gibson, it is easy to understand Wallace's love and devotion for her that sparks the rebellion. Meanwhile, veteran actor Patrick McGoohan plays King Longshanks as a ruthless and unctuous leader, making him easy to despise. Also worth mentioning is Scottish native Angus MacFadyen, who stands out as the conflicted Robert the Bruce, struggling with the loyalty he feels for Wallace while his father aligns himself with Longshanks. Other notable performers include Brendan Gleason, James Cosmo, and Brian Cox, while the endearing Sophie Marceau makes a positive impression as Princess Isabelle.
As long as you can accept Braveheart as enthralling blockbuster entertainment instead of a history lesson, there is much to admire about Mel Gibson's stirring tale that unapologetically embodies old-fashioned themes of sacrifice, heroism, loyalty and love without fear of coming across as cheesy. With its grand visual and storytelling scope, it is a wildly ambitious film for a relatively inexperienced director, yet the film works on every level, and it does not look dated or hokey after thirty years. Braveheart is entertaining and artistically sound, a big-budget 1990s blockbuster that does not feel like tedious homework. The film was eventually followed by a legacy sequel in 2019, Robert the Bruce, with Angus MacFadyen reprising his role.
9.3/10